Category Archives: syllabus

Teaching Speaking Tactics

When learner’s can’t speak, what can they do? Avoidance is a common strategy. Learners either change the topic, or clam up completely. However, there are a number of other strategies that can help learners and, if used judiciously, are probably more benaeficial.
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Oral communication tasks

Here is a suggested taxonomy for oral communication task types, not in any order of importance. Providing extended answers to oral questions. Asking and answering questions about diagrams or other visual representations of information.
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False beginners

This is my definition of a false beginner. ‘False beginners are those learners in any ELT program who have consistently failed to master sufficient language skills at each level of instruction: they are operating at an inadequate level of performance at whatever level of instruction they have reached.’ Although no formal definition of the false beginner has, [...]
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What is meant by automaticity and automatization?

automatic largely or wholly involuntary, especially as with a reflex acting or done spontaneously or unconsciously automatize to make automatic [noun derivations: automatization the process of making automatic; automaticity the state or condition of being automatic]
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Syllabus and curriculum

Having published several posts on individual skills, I felt that they needed better organisation and something to “hang onto” as it were. To that end, here are some short thoughts on syllabus and curriculum.
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Writing sub skills

1. Manipulating the script of the language: handwriting, spelling and punctuation. 2. Expressing grammatical [syntactic and morphological] relationships at the sentence level. 3. Expressing relationships between parts of a written text through cohesive devices [especially through grammatical devices such as noun-pronoun reference].
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Reading sub skills

1. Basic reference and information-finding skills [e.g. title, using contents page, index. footnotes, bibliography, chapter headings and sub-headings, chapter summaries] 2. Deducing meaning and use of unfamiliar lexical items through understanding word formation and contextual clues
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Speaking activity outcomes – a rough guide

Developing ability to describe objects and processes Responding to various forms of questions and sustained questioning in appropriate contexts Interacting in real world speaking activities Performing one way and two-way information tasks Raising awareness of conversational structure [opening, turn-taking, sustaining a turn, negotiating meaning, nominating a topic, repairing a mistake, linking ideas, adjusting the message by rephrasing, or using [...]
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Teaching speaking: fluency or accuracy?

In this post the classroom ideas are marked with a: Whatever type of approach you intend to use for a particular activity in the classroom, making the differentiation between fluency and accuracy is a very important one. However, here are some things to think about. From Brumfit… Just because we are talking about fluency, it does not mean [...]
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